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 KD1083
7.5A LOW DROP POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATOR ADJUSTABLE AND FIXED
PRELIMINARY DATA
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THREE TERMINAL ADJUSTABLE OR FIXED OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1.5V,1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0, 3.3V OUTPUT CURRENT UP TO 7.5A 1.4V MAX DROPOUT VOLTAGE AT FULL LOAD LINE REGULATION: MAX 0.2% OVER FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE LOAD REGULATION: MAX 0.5% OVER FULL TEMPERATURE RANGE OUTPUT CURRENT LIMIT THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTION WITH HYSTERESIS WIDE OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C TO 125C PINOUT COMPATIBILITY WITH STANDARD ADJUSTABLE VREG
TO-220
D2PAK
DESCRIPTION The KD1083 is a low drop linear voltage regulator, proposed both in adjustable and fixed version and designed for use in applications requiring output currents up to 7.5A. Dropout voltage is guaranteed not to exceed 1.4V at maximum output current while it decreases at lighter loads. The KD1083 also features an on-chip output current limit function and a thermal shutdown protection with hysteresis, preventing from excessive power dissipation in case of SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
insufficient heatsinking. The KD1083 is fully pin to pin compatible with the older 3-terminal adjustable regulators, but it has better performances in terms of drop and output voltage precision. On chip trimming allows the regulator to reach a very tight output voltage tolerance, within 2% at 25C and 2% over the full temperature range. Unlike voltage regulators using a PNP transistor as series pass element in which a considerable fraction of the output current is wasted as quiescent current, the LD1083 quiescent current flows almost entirely into the load, improving the efficiency. Only a 10F minimum capacitor is required for output stability.
October 2002
1/11
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
KD1083
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VIN IO PD Tstg Top DC Input to Output Voltage Output Current Power Dissipation Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Parameter Value from -0.3 to 10 Internally Limited Internally Limited -55 to +150 -40 to +125 Unit V A W C C
Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied.
THERMAL DATA
Symbol Rthj-case Rthj-amb Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-case Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient TO-220 3 50 D2PAK 3 62.5 Unit C/W C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view)
TO-220
D2PAK
ORDERING CODES
TO-220 KD1083V15 KD1083V18 KD1083V25 KD1083V30 KD1083V33 KD1083V D2PAK(*) KD1083D2T15 KD1083D2T18 KD1083D2T25 KD1083D2T30 KD1083D2T33 KD1083D2T OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1.5V 1.8V 2.5V 3.0V 3.3V Adjustable
(*) Available in Tape & Reel with the suffix "R" for fixed version and "-R" for adjustable version.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
R2 VO = VREF (1 + ) R1
2/11
KD1083
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KD1083 (VIN=3V, C I = CO =10F, Tj = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol VREF Parameter Reference Voltage Test Conditions IO=10mA , (VIN-VO) = 3V, Tj = 25C IO = 0.01 to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.75V (note1) IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.75V (VIN-VO)=3V, IO = 10mA to 7.5A VO=2%, IO=7.5A (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.75V (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.75V IO = 10mA to 7.5A IO = 10mA to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.75V f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 7.5A, (VIN-VO)=3V, VPP=1V TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10kHz, IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 3V 60 Min. 1.237 1.225 Typ. 1.25 1.25 0.015 0.3 1.05 8.5 5 40 0.2 75 0.003 175 5 10 80 5 Max. 1.262 1.275 0.2 0.5 1.4 Unit V V % % V A mA A A dB % C C
VREF VREF Vd Isc IO(min) IADJ IADJ SVR eN TSHDN THYST
Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Minimum Load Current Adjust Pin Current Adjust Pin Current Change Supply Voltage Rejection RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KD1083#15 (VIN=3.25V, CI = CO =10F, Tj = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage Test Conditions IO=10mA , (VIN-VO)=3V, Tj = 25C IO = 0 to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.5V (note1) IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.5V (VIN-VO)=3V, IO = 0 to 7.5A VO=2%, IO=7.5A (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.5V (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.5V, IO=0A f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 3V, VPP=1V TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10kHz, IO=10mA, (VIN-VO)=3V 58.6 Min. 1.485 1.47 Typ. 1.5 1.5 0.015 0.3 1.05 8.5 5 73.4 0.003 175 5 10 Max. 1.515 1.53 0.2 0.5 1.4 Unit V V % % V A mA dB % C C
VO VO Vd Isc Id SVR eN TSHDN THYST
Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Quiescent Current Supply Voltage Rejection RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
3/11
KD1083
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KD1083#18(VIN=3.5V, CI = CO =10F, Tj = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage Test Conditions IO=10mA , (VIN-VO)=3V, Tj = 25C IO = 0 to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.2V (note1) IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.2V (VIN-VO)=3V, IO = 0 to 7.5A VO=2%, IO=7.5A (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.2V (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 5.2V, IO=0A f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 3V, VPP=1V TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10kHz, IO=10mA, (VIN-VO)=3V 57 Min. 1.782 1.764 Typ. 1.8 1.8 0.015 0.3 1.05 8.5 5 71.8 0.003 175 5 10 Max. 1.818 1.836 0.2 0.5 1.4 Unit V V % % V A mA dB % C C
VO VO Vd Isc Id SVR eN TSHDN THYST
Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Quiescent Current Supply Voltage Rejection RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KD1083#25 (VIN=4.25V, CI = CO =10F, Tj = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage Test Conditions IO=10mA , (VIN-VO)=3V, Tj = 25C IO = 0 to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4.5V (note 1) IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4.5V (VIN-VO)=3V, IO = 0 to 7.5A VO=2%, IO=7.5A (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4.5V (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4.5V, IO=0A f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 3V, VPP=1V TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10kHz, IO=10mA, (VIN-VO)=3V 54.1 Min. 2.475 2.45 Typ. 2.5 2.5 0.015 0.3 1.05 8.5 5 68.9 0.003 175 5 10 Max. 2.525 2.55 0.2 0.5 1.4 Unit V V % % V A mA dB % C C
VO VO Vd Isc Id SVR eN TSHDN THYST
Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Quiescent Current Supply Voltage Rejection RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
4/11
KD1083
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KD1083#30 (VIN=4.75V, CI = CO =10F, Tj = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage Test Conditions IO=10mA , (VIN-VO)=3V, Tj = 25C IO = 0 to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4V (note 1) IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4V (VIN-VO)=3V, IO = 0 to 7.5A VO=2%, IO=7.5A (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4V (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 4V, IO=0A f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 3V, VPP=1V TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10kHz, IO=10mA, (VIN-VO)=3V 52.5 Min. 2.97 2.94 Typ. 3.0 3 0.015 0.3 1.05 8.5 5 67.3 0.003 175 5 10 Max. 3.03 3.06 0.2 0.5 1.4 Unit V V % % V A mA dB % C C
VO VO Vd Isc Id SVR eN TSHDN THYST
Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Quiescent Current Supply Voltage Rejection RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KD1083#33 (VIN=5.0V, CI = CO =10F, Tj = -40 to 125C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol VO Parameter Output Voltage Test Conditions IO=10mA , (VIN-VO)=3V, Tj = 25C IO = 0 to 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 3.7V (note 1) IO=10mA, (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 3.7V (VIN-VO)=3V, IO = 0 to 7.5A VO=2%, IO=7.5A (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 3.7V (VIN-VO) = 1.5 to 3.7V, IO=0A f = 120 Hz, CO = 25 F, IO = 7.5A, (VIN-VO) = 3V, VPP=1V TA = 25C, f =10Hz to 10kHz, IO=10mA, (VIN-VO)=3V 51.7 Min. 3.267 3.234 Typ. 3.3 3.3 0.015 0.3 1.05 8.5 5 66.5 0.003 175 5 10 Max. 3.333 3.366 0.2 0.5 1.4 Unit V V % % V A mA dB % C C
VO VO Vd Isc Id SVR eN TSHDN THYST
Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Quiescent Current Supply Voltage Rejection RMS Output Noise Voltage (% of VO) Thermal Shutdown Threshold Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
NOTE 1: See short-circuit current curve for available output current at fixed dropout.
5/11
KD1083
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CI=CO=10F(tantalum), unless otherwise specified) Figure 1 : Reference Voltage vs Temperature Figure 4 : Line Regulation vs Temperature
Figure 2 : Reference Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 5 : Load Regulation vs Temperature
Figure 3 : Reference Voltage vs Temperature
Figure 6 : Dropout Voltage vs Temperature
6/11
KD1083
Figure 7 : Dropout Voltage vs Temperature Figure 10 : Minimum Load Current vs Temperature
Figure 8 : Adjust Pin Current vs Temperature
Figure 11 : Dropout Voltage vs Output Current
Figure 9 : Quiescent Current vs Temperature
Figure 12 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs Output Current
7/11
KD1083
Figure 13 : Short Circuit Current vs Dropout Voltage Figure 16 : Line Transient
VIN
VO
VO=10V
VIN=from 13 to 12V, I O=100mA, CI = 1F(tantalum), CO=10F(tantalum)
Figure 14 : Supply Voltage Rejection vs Temperature
Figure 17 : Load Transient
VO
IO
VO=10V
VI=12 V, I O=from 0.1A to 7.5A, CI = 10F(tantalum), CO=10F(tantalum)
Figure 15 : Line Transient
Figure 18 : Load Transient
VIN
VO
VO IO VO=10V VO=10V
VIN=from 12 to 13V, I O=100mA, CI = 1F(tantalum), CO=10F(tantalum)
VI=12 V, I O=from 7.5A to 0.1A, CI = 10F(tantalum), CO=10F(tantalum)
8/11
KD1083
DPAK MECHANICAL DATA
mm. DIM. MIN. A A1 A2 B B2 C C2 D E G H L2 L4 0.6 2.2 0.9 0.03 0.64 5.2 0.45 0.48 6 6.4 4.4 9.35 0.8 1 0.023 TYP MAX. 2.4 1.1 0.23 0.9 5.4 0.6 0.6 6.2 6.6 4.6 10.1 MIN. 0.086 0.035 0.001 0.025 0.204 0.017 0.019 0.236 0.252 0.173 0.368 0.031 0.039 TYP. MAX. 0.094 0.043 0.009 0.035 0.212 0.023 0.023 0.244 0.260 0.181 0.397 inch
0068772-B
9/11
KD1083
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM. A C D D1 E F F1 F2 G G1 H2 L2 L4 L5 L6 L7 L9 DIA. 13.0 2.65 15.25 6.2 3.5 3.75 0.49 0.61 1.14 1.14 4.95 2.4 10.0 16.4 14.0 2.95 15.75 6.6 3.93 3.85 0.511 0.104 0.600 0.244 0.137 0.147 mm. MIN. 4.40 1.23 2.40 1.27 0.70 0.88 1.70 1.70 5.15 2.7 10.40 0.019 0.024 0.044 0.044 0.194 0.094 0.393 0.645 0.551 0.116 0.620 0.260 0.154 0.151 TYP MAX. 4.60 1.32 2.72 MIN. 0.173 0.048 0.094 0.050 0.027 0.034 0.067 0.067 0.203 0.106 0.409 inch TYP. MAX. 0.181 0.051 0.107
P011C
10/11
KD1083
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. (c) The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics (c) 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States. (c) http://www.st.com
11/11


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